Showing posts with label Bugatti. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bugatti. Show all posts

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Bugatti Type 101: The Last Gasp

The final Bugatti version created by the original company was the Type 101.  The link lists eight 101s built, but I consider only six of those legitimate.  Of the others, one was a 1935 car converted by the factory.  Another, based on an altered 101 chassis, was a 1965 design by Virgil Exner, former Chrysler styling vice president.  The remaining six cars appeared 1951-1954, the time I consider Bugatti's last gasp as a car builder.

Founder and patron Ettore (Hector) died 21 August 1947 and his son Jean, who styled many important Bugattis, died while testing a Bugatti racing car 11 August 1939.  They were the key players during the company's heyday.  Jean's younger brother Roland attempted to keep the brand going, and the Type 101 was developed under his guidance.

Below are images of five Type 101 Bugattis.  Included are some photos I took at the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles when it featured a large display of Bugattis from the Mullin Automotive Museum in Oxnard.

Gallery

Publicity material from 1951 or '52.  These seem to be Gangloff designs, neither of which was built.

1952 Gangloff cabriolet that is now displayed at the Schlumpf Collection in France.

1951 Gangloff coupé , also at the Schlumpf Collection.

Yet another Schlumpf Bugatti Type 101, the only four-door version.  Body by Guilloré.  Rear is seen in the mirror.

Coupé by Jean Antem (1954).

Here is the 1952 Bugatti Type 101C cabriolet by Gangloff that I photographed.  It is essentially the same as the car in the Schlumpf Collection.

Side view.

And the rear.

Stylists had a difficult time when asked to create new designs incorporating both traditional brand visual cues and the integrated, "envelope" type bodies expected post- World War 2.  The most important and most difficult item to deal with was the design of a traditional grille.  At one extreme was Rolls-Royce, where traditional grilles were grafted onto more contemporary bodies with little change other than shortening.  Then there was Delahaye, which finally was distorting its traditional grilles almost beyond recognition by the early 1950s.  Packard's 1951 redesign retained key traditional elements while adding fashionable thick, sculpted chromework and reorienting grille profiles from vertical to horizontal.

The Bugatti designs shown above retained the tradition horseshoe grille shape.  The envelope bodies by Gangloff were simple designs where the usual bulky appearance of many slab-sided postwar cars was mitigated by being less tall than the afflicted cars.  If the unbuilt designs in the first image had materialized, they probably would have appeared dignified, but slightly old-fashioned thanks to the vertical grille and the narrow placement of the headlights.  Perhaps worse, such Bugattis would have lacked the flair of 1930s designs by Jean.
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Monday, November 13, 2017

Up Close: 1936 Bugatti Type 57SC Atlantic


Above is the cover of a 1956 Trend Books, Inc. paperback publication.  Trend Books was part of R.E. Petersen's growing automobile-interest empire that began with Hot Rod magazine and added Motor Trend magazine a few years later, hence the word "Trend."  The writer, Robert J. Gottlieb, was a Los Angeles area attorney who had a popular monthly column in Motor Trend devoted to "classic" cars as defined by the Classic Car Club of America in those days (definitions have evolved since then).

I strongly suspect that the car featured on the cover, a Bugatti Type 57SC Atlantic, was unknown to most American car fans under age 30 or 35 in 1956.  It must have been a revelation (though the same photo, cropped and in smudgy black and white, was buried near the end of a 1953 paperback from Petersen: "Classic Cars and Antiques").  More background on Atlantics, including an explanation for all those visible rivets and details of the three surviving cars, can be found here.

I have viewed both surviving 57SC cars ("C" designated the supercharged version).  One was at Pebble Beach where Ralph Lauren displayed his car.  Ralph stood near it dressed in a natty dark blue blazer.  A few years later I saw Ralph at Pebble helping his crew push his Alfa Romeo 8C 2900 to a different location.  Ralph is a real car mensch.

The car on the cover pictured above, now meticulously restored, will be on view until 13 January 2018 at the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles along with a host of other Bugattis (details here).

The extremely rare and extremely valuable 1936 Atlantic is owned by Peter Mullin and others in the form of an organization named Atlantic LLC.  It normally resides in the Mullin Automotive Museum (its web page dealing with the Atlantic is here).

As for the Atlantic's design, I cannot call it beautiful.  Instead, I find it astonishing ... in a highly positive sense.  Other descriptive words I can easily apply to it are exciting, dramatic, and fascinating.

Below are photos I took of it at the Petersen museum earlier this year.

Gallery

Side view.  The diver's head position is about 3/4 of the distance from the front to the rear and the firewall/cowling is about halfway between the ends.  The radiator/grille is classically positioned close to the front axle line.

High-end French cars in the 1930s usually were right-hand drive even though in France cars drove on the right sides of streets and roads.  The flanges and rivets were needed because the bodywork metal alloy could not be welded.

Note the contrast between the teardrop fender and the sharp-edged hood.

At least one Atlantic -- perhaps Ralph's -- had a front bumper for a while.  The grille is not a classic Bugatti horseshoe: other Type 57s also featured the pointed bottom profile seen here.

The Atlantic's dramatic sculpted forms are most evident towards the rear.

The museum's lighting was quirky, as is often the case.  However, it worked to my advantage here.

From the other side.  The dramatic integrative sculpting of the fenders and trunk is offset and perhaps heightened by the riveted flange extending over the top of the car.  Designing an attractive/practical rear bumper would have been impossible even for Jean Bugatti in 1935 or 36.  However, one Atlantic had a crude, temporary rear bumper for a while, apparently to make it street-legal.

Aft view.  The rounded trunk lid was functional.  Its latch is by the bottom edge.

Detail of the trunk latch.  Very simple to open or close.  Using two fingers grasping the little arms extending from the U-shaped bracket, the bracket is lifted from one notch on the flange/spine and dropped into the other notch close by on the other side of the flange's cut.
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